Related

Thứ Năm, 16 tháng 2, 2012

Ba Ria-Vung Tau to relocate Gov't offices

Ba Ria-Vung Tau to relocate Gov't offices
VietNamNet Bridge – The administrative and political centre of the southern province of Ba Ria-Vung Tau is set to be relocated from Vung Tau City to Ba Ria Township by the end of April.
Photo: Internet
Director of the provincial Department of Construction Nguyen Huu Manh said contractors had pledged to finish all related construction by the end of next month.
Most of the project has already been completed, including the provincial People's Committee's office and the interior of the conference centre. Local governmental source said contractors were finishing work on infrastructure such as roads, power supply, lights and communications.
Chairman of the provincial People's Committee Tran Minh Sanh has also urged the construction department to focus on speeding up work to ensure it is completed by the deadline.
"At the beginning, we planned to complete the relocation by the end of 2011," Sanh said, "but due to delays in construction and purchase of equipment, the project's deadline has been shifted back by several months."
Sanh said several agencies and departments had already moved to new offices in Ba Ria Township, with the provincial court, people's procuracy, military command and library already open for business.
The new offices are scheduled to be handed over to the management board in the first half of April.
The project, under Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung's Decision No15/2007/QD-TTg dated January 29, 2007, aims to make Ba Ria Township the province's administrative centre as well as it's biggest trade and economic exchange centre.
The relocation of the administrative centre also aims to prioritise tourism development in Vung Tau City, as well as make Ba Ria Township a development core for neighbouring districts.
The new centre is expected to create favourable conditions for organisations and individuals to implement public policy activities.
VietNamNet/Viet Nam News

People flock to “odd garden” to seek disease treatment

People flock to “odd garden” to seek disease treatment
VietNamNet Bridge – A garden in Long An Province that was rumored 7 years ago to have an ability to treat various diseases, has been crowded again recently, with hundreds of people coming everyday, authorities reported. 
The photo taken on May 31, 2011 shows many people staying in the garden. (Photo: Tuoi Tre)
After several months of cooling down, people have begun to flock to the garden in Duc Lap Thuong Commune, Duc Hoa District, Long An Province, again since they consider it to be a “magical garden” that can rid them of diseases, said Nguyen Thi Thuy Trang, deputy chairman of the commune.

The garden’s owner is Nguyen Van Song, whose daughter Nguyen Thi Kim Hong was rumored in 2004 to be able to treat diseases, such as rheumatism, paralysis, and even cancer, in a superstitious manner. 

The visitors drank water from a well in the garden that they believe was able to treat diseases.

The 2,000 square meter garden now receives about 400 people per day from different localities, including HCMC, Long An, Tien Giang, Vinh Long, Bac Lieu, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa, Ninh Binh, and Hanoi. 

The gatherings have caused security and order in the area to become a complex issue, since many people have taken advantage of the opportunity to offer transport services, set up eateries and rent houses, Trang said. 

Last May, when the garden was flooded with numerous people, local authorities, police, relevant agencies and scientists rejected the rumor of the healing garden, the superstitious people returned home.

This time, the local authorities are once again trying to persuade the crowd to leave the garden. 

In 2004, it was rumored that the garden had a “biological power” that helped cure people of their diseases.
Hong asked her patients to say their prayers at the garden to recover from their illnesses, without having to use any medicine.
In September 2004, the number of people gathered in the garden once amounted to 700 per day.

Her patients at that time did not know that Hong had been arrested in June 2003 and was later sentenced to 12 months imprisonment by the Long An Province People’s Court for superstitious practices.

After serving her sentences she falsely claimed that her body had the ability of self-illumination, a superstition that was spread by many people.

Since many people said that the garden had a mysterious power that helped them recover from illnesses, even by simply walking around the garden, many concerned agencies launched surveys of the garden and later affirmed that its was just like any other garden.

In October 2005, Vo Thi Ngoan, Song’s wife, and five other people were detained for several months by local police in the province’s Duc Hoa District for provoking others to cause public disorder and act against law enforcement officers who came to persuade the superstitious people to leave the garden.

Ngoan, who is 66 years old, and three of the people were released several months later.
VietNamNet/Tuoi Tre

Ministry inspects regional bird flu prevention, control

Ministry inspects regional bird flu prevention, control
Seven groups from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development are inspecting bird flu prevention and control in 48 cities and provinces as the disease spreads. 

The missions will monitor localities' prevention and control measures against the disease, including preparation of essential materials, equipment, chemicals and poultry vaccinations.

Inspection results will be reported to the ministry's Department of Animal Health before February 25.

According to statistics from the department, bird flu has been reported in six provinces of Thanh Hoa, Quang Tri, Soc Trang, Ha Nam, Hai Duong and Hai Phong.

The department warned that there was a high risk of bird flu spreading further in the near future as a result of unfavourable weather conditions and a lack of appropriate vaccination against the disease.

Northern Hai Phong city is the latest locality to report a bird flu outbreak, which occurred last Friday. Nearly 1,500 ducks raised by a household in Da Phuc Commune in Duong Kinh District showed signs of bird flu from early last week, and a total of 460 poultry have died. 

Samples from the poultry tested positive to the disease, said Head of Hai Phong Department of Animal Health Pham Van Cong.

"Local animal health officials have culled all the affected poultry and taken drastic measures to prevent further spread of the disease, including sterilising breeding farms, setting up quarantine stations, vaccinating poultry and banning the transport of poultry and poultry products in high-risk areas," he said.

The ministry has instructed localities to launch a month of sanitation and sterilisation starting from tomorrow to actively fight poultry and animal diseases. 

It will focus on cleaning and sterilising breeding farms, markets, slaughtering houses, transport vehicles and poultry products. 

The latest bird flu statistics show that so far this year the disease has affected more than 1,800 poultry and forced the slaughter of nearly 7,000 domestic fowl.

Since early this year, the H5N1 virus has also claimed two human lives in the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta's Soc Trang and Kien Giang Provinces.

Nationwide disinfecting campaign launched to curb bird flu 

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development will launch a month-long campaign tomorrow to disinfect locations across the country as a move to prevent the spreading of bird flu, which was reported in six provinces so far this year.

Accordingly, cattle and poultry farms are required to spray chemicals to disinfect the farm and surrounding areas once per week.

Hatching centres also have to take antidotal and disinfecting measures when transporting eggs for breeding and young animals every day. The same goes for slaughtering houses and poultry markets.

Communes will assign staff to take disinfecting measures, which will be funded by the local budget. Local authorities and animal health officers will oversee the hatching centres and slaughtering houses.

At present, six affected provinces are Thanh Hoa, Quang Tri, Soc Trang, Ha Nam, Hai Duong and Hai Phong. According to the ministry's Department of Animal's Health, the bird flu disease is at risk of breaking out due to weather conditions and the shortage of proper vaccines in localities.

VNS

Student housing needs bond financing

Student housing needs bond financing
VietNamNet Bridge – Student housing projects this year will require financing from Government bond issues estimated at VND2.5 trillion (US$119 million), according to the Ministry of Construction.
An overcrowded student dormitory at Ha Noi University of Science and Technology. During 2011-15, 4.8 million sq.m of housing to accommodate students will be developed at a total cost of about $1.4 billion. (Photo: VNS)
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung previously approved a decision listing 94 student housing projects nationwide. Another 18 new projects, with allocated land approved by local authorities, were likely to be added to the list, requiring VND400 billion ($19 million) in bond financing, including three projects involving training for special human resources responsible for security and policy and strategy implementation for islands in the East Sea.
Two of these are being implemented by the Ministry of Defence, while the third is under the auspices of Viet Nam Maritime University in Hai Phong.
Twelve of the remaining new projects belong to such sectors as health and vocational training in border and remote areas in which many ethnic minority students lack accommodation. Three other projects are housing developments for vocational students in Ha Tinh, Vinh Phuc, Hung Yen provinces.
The Ministry of Construction will allocate funds for priority projects which can progress quickly and be completed this year. VND218 billion ($10 million) in bond proceeds from 2010 remain undisbursed in six localities, a situation the ministry seeks to avoid going forward.
According to statistics on the Government website, Viet Nam will have an estimated 4.3 million students by 2015, 70 per cent of them needing accommodation. Current student housing projects underway can only meet the demand of about 1 million students. Therefore, another 4.8 million sq.m of housing will be developed during 2011-15, at a total cost of about VND30 trillion ($1.4 billion).
VietNamNet/Viet Nam News

Ministry, schools ignore human resource development strategy

Ministry, schools ignore human resource development strategy
VietNamNet Bridge – The Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) has requested universities to report the enrolment target for 2012 based on the schools’ training capability. 

The “schools’ training capability”, according to MOET, can be considered in the two factors – the teaching staff and the material facilities. It’s quite a surprise that MOET and universities do not set up enrolment plans based on the human resource development strategy for 2011-2020 which was approved by the Prime Minister in July 2011.

Under the strategy, in the next 10 years, Vietnam would have 30.5 million trained workers, accounting for 55 percent of the total 55 million workers in the national economy. The figure is expected to increase to 44 million by 2020, accounting for 70 percent of the 63 million workers in the national economy.

The total investment capital for the human resource development is estimated to reach 2135 trillion dong, or 12 percent of the total investment capital of the whole society.

Regarding the human resource demand in different sectors, the strategy points out that the number of workers in the industrial and construction sector would increase from 10.8 million in 2010 (22 percent) to 15 million by 2015 (27 percent) and 20 million by 2020 (31 percent). In the service sector, the number of workers would rise from 13 million in 2010 (26.8 percent) to 15-16 million by 2015 and 17-19 million by 2020 (27-29 percent). In agriculture, forestry and fisheries, the figures would be 24.9 million in 2010, 24-25 million by 2015 and 22-24 million by 2020.

Quality – the immediate goal

A former high ranking official of MOET said that once the strategy was approved, the enrolment plans need to be set up in the way to satisfy the requirements in the strategy, including the quality and quantity for different majors and different regions.

In this case, schools themselves cannot set up concrete targets for different training branches. It would be better if a state management agency (possibly MOET or the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs) assigns training tasks to training establishments.

However, under the latest circular about the way of defining the enrolment targets released by MOET in December 2011, schools will still define the enrolment targets themselves based on their teaching staff and material facilities.

As such, the university training in Vietnam will still depend on the capability of the schools, not on the human resource development strategy and on the demand of the society.

How many students to enroll and which majors to enroll students for will still be decided by the schools themselves based on their experiences, not on any scientific and practical analysis works on the issue. As a result, the number of university graduates does not fit the labor demand of the market, resulting in the high percentage of unemployment.

Graduates of hot majors would still be unemployed?

According to Dr Le Thi Thanh Mai, Deputy Head of the University and Postgraduate Training Division of the HCM City National University, in 2011, Vietnam organized 300 majors at 475 training establishments.

Business and economics-relating majors saw the highest percentage of candidates (10.98 percent), followed by teacher training (9.31 percent), accountancy and auditing (9 percent), finance and banking (8.63 percent), civil engineering (4 percent), agriculture (4.02 percent), healthcare (3.41 percent)

Ngo The Chi, Director of the Finance Academy, said that to date, there has been no big scale survey about the employment of university graduates. He said that it is necessary to review the training and the demand of the society, or it would be a big waste to train the people who become unemployed.

Source: Lao dong

Students raise voice against decision on school hour change

Students raise voice against decision on school hour change
VietNamNet Bridge – Most of the students asked to write about their thoughts about the learning shift changes have expressed their disagreement to the decision about the new school hours. 

One day after the decision about the new school hours took effect, the 10th graders of a high school in Hoan Kiem district in Hanoi, were asked to express their viewpoints about the decision at a lesson.

Thirty essays were submitted to the teacher. These included short works with just half an A4 page, short stories, and especially the long essays which showed big students’ difficulties in implementing the new decision.

The noteworthy thing is that the majority of students have expressed their dissatisfaction about the new regulation. Some students even criticized the local authorities of “considering students as the white mice in the laboratories,” who are the subjects for local authorities’ experiments.

A student related the story of his mathematics teacher. The timetable of the teacher is as follows: gets up at 5 am, leaves home at 6.15 am, so as to be present at the classes at 6.30 and prepare for the first teaching period commencing from 7 am. The morning shift finishes at 11.30 am. What to do? It would be better to stay at school during lunchtime and then continue the afternoon shift at 2.30 pm. So, it would be better to bring meals with her and take a nap after lunch in the classrooms. 

The afternoon shift finishes at 7 pm. The teacher hurriedly leaves the school for home, prepares dinners, haves a bath and then sits on the desk at 11 pm to prepare the teaching plans for the next day. Then she goes to bed at 1.30 am, so that she can get up at 5 am. As such, the daily timetable puts teacher in a whirl.

Other students wrote that they have been facing too many difficulties with the new school timetable.

“All students nowadays have to go to exam preparation centers or private tutoring classes in the evening. And this is really a big problem for the students, who finish school hours at 7 pm. If so, they have to finish the private tutoring classes late at night, at about 10 pm. This is really dangerous and inconvenient for students and their families,” an essay reads.

“Students have to get up too early to go to school, therefore, they feel tired and cannot acquire knowledge effectively. As students do not have time for breakfast at home, they have to have breakfast at street shops, which costs them a lot of additional money,” a student wrote.

The most important thing is that the decision, which has made students’ activities get upset, cannot help ease the traffic jam as the local authorities strive to.

LQT, a student, said that the school hour changes would even make the traffic jam more serious. “As parents do not feel secure when letting their daughters go on street late in the evening, they have to come to school to pick up their children. As too many parents gather at the same time in front of schools, this would lead to a more serious problem with the traffic.

LUM, trying to follow mathematical analysis, said that the problem would still not be settled, the schools in the same areas have the same finishing hours, this means that a high volume of people would be in circulation at the same time, and the traffic jam would remain problematic.

“I have not seen any improvement in the traffic after the new school hour timetable is applied,” MN, a student, concluded. 

Meanwhile, THA proves to be very critical. “It seems that the city’s authorities consider students and citizens as the white mice for their experiments,” she wrote in the essay.

“We have to fulfill any idea, no matter they are good or bad, from the textbook renovation, to the ban on students driving motorbikes to school. And now, we have to implement the decision on school hour changes, which has made our lives upset,” she continued.

Phong Danh

Studying overseas and the irresistible temptations

Studying overseas and the irresistible temptations
VietNamNet Bridge – Going studying abroad has been described as a kind of “betting on the future.” In many cases, the “investment deals” bring fat profits, while in others, the “gambles” end with tragedies.


Letting things drift

In recent years, sending children abroad to foreign universities has become in fashion in Vietnam. The parents believe that foreign degrees would be better than Vietnamese ones; therefore, the degrees would bring better lives to their children

Nhung’s parents are not considered as “millionaires”, they just run a small restaurant in the residential quarter. However, they still wanted to send Nhung, their daughter, abroad for university education. In order to have money to pay for Nhung’s tuition, they decided to sell all the land plots they saved for many years. 

With the money, Nhung left Hanoi for a five year study course at a university in Australia. Nhung and her parents could imagine before that the decision to send Nhung abroad could lead to such big changes in her life.

“I know that many parents had to spend much money to fund my study in Australia. However, the sum of 35,000 dollars per annum for tuition and subsistence expenses was too little for me,” Nhung wrote in her diary.

Therefore, Nhung tried to get adapted to the new life in the foreign country and went working after school hours. Then Nhung had many new relations, including the complicated and “sensitive” ones. As Nhung was out of the control of the parents, she could do everything she wanted. “Like a mayfly, I fell into the love affairs, became a kept woman who appeared at bars and dance halls,” Nhung said.

The new living environment changed Nhung a lot. She could not remember when she began living with liquor, tobacco and drunkenness.

In many cases, going studying abroad is really not a good choice. Nguyen Trung Nguyen, 22, who lives in Thanh Xuan district in Hanoi, said that as he failed the entrance exams to domestic universities, his parents decided to send him to a junior college in China. However, Nguyen could not obtain anything after three years. He could not speak Chinese fluently, so he could not understand the lessons. 

Tran Anh Tuan, 25, who lives in Phu Tho province, finished the Hanoi University of Culture. However, as it was difficult to find a job with the degree, Tuan decided to fly to the UK to study finance at a university, though finance was not the strong point of Tuan.

As a result, Tuan only got bad study results after two years of studying in the UK. However, he has made “big achievements” in money spending and football betting.

The tragedies

All Vietnamese parents hope for the best when sending their children abroad, because they believe that high learning would help more easily find jobs. However, in many cases, they only witness tragedies.

Returning to Nhung’s story, only when local newspapers reported the arrest of a group of foreign students using drug, did Nhung’s parents understand what Nhung did in the last few years. They had to borrow money from relatives and friends to pay for the air ticket that brought Nhung home.

“If I had foreseen the tragedy, I would have stayed in Vietnam and taken a simple job,” Nhung said.

Meanwhile, Nguyen gave up the training course after one year in China, during which he spent all the money of parents. Tuan incurred big debts because of the football betting, and his parents had to sell their house to get money to pay Nguyen’s debts.

Thu Thao